May 28, 2011 13 Comments

The Truth About Pit Bulls

Posted in Humane Education

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Little Addie and her best friend Georgie. Photo courtesy of Shannon & Jason Wallin.

Pit Bulls are magnificent, loyal animals who are often maligned and misunderstood.

The American Pit Bull terrier has long been a popular family pet, noted for his strength, intelligence, and devotion. A Pit Bull’s loyalty is second to none, but unfortunately, it is his loyal and loving nature that is often used against him, earning these dogs the inaccurate reputation of being “aggressive.”

Any dog can behave aggressively, depending upon the context, the dog’s genetic background, whether he or she is afraid, and whether he or she has been abused or neglected. Dogs who are treated well, trained properly, thoroughly socialized during puppyhood and matched with the right owner and household are likely to develop into well-behaved companions. And many dogs who are treated deplorably learn to forgive, becoming cherished members of the family despite their painful pasts.

Over the years, other breeds have been “targeted” including German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, Bloodhounds, “Northern” breeds, etc.  Pit Bulls are simply the latest breed to fall victim to inaccurate claims and biased media coverage.

Given their genetic history, it is important to remember that some Pit Bulls and Pit Pull mixes may be more inclined to develop aggression toward other dogs, but this is true for numerous other dog breeds, as well. This tendency, paired with Pit Bulls’ loyalty to their owners, makes them particularly appealing candidates for people who conduct dog fighting. They are also the voiceless victims of this felony, suffering for years until they die fighting, are killed by their owners, or face euthanasia once a dog fighting ring has been infiltrated.

Dog fighting is a felony in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Simply being a spectator at a dog fight is illegal in all states excepting Montana and Hawaii and in most states it is a felony offense to possess dogs for the purpose of dog fighting. The Animal Welfare Act of 1966 prohibits animal fighting-related activities when they involve more than one state or interstate mail services, including the U.S. Postal Service. In 2007, Congress passed the Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act. The Act amended the Animal Welfare Act of 1966, providing felony penalties for interstate commerce, import and export relating to commerce in fighting dogs, fighting cocks, and cockfighting paraphernalia. Each violation can result in up to three years in jail and a $250,000 fine.

But dog fighting persists throughout the United States. Between 2003-2008, over one-thousand dog fighting arrests were made in the U.S. Dog fighting is a violent, highly secretive enterprise, making it problematic for law enforcement and investigators to infiltrate. Dog fight investigations require many of the same skills as a major undercover narcotics investigation, challenging the resources of any agency that seeks to respond to it.

An additional complication is that the evidence likely to be seized includes living creatures, who must be cared for while the judicial process unfolds. Most prosecutors would be happy to take on every dog fight case that they could, but they are limited by the resources available to them.

Tulip, in Dog Towne, when she was at the Pasado's Safe Haven sanctuary. She has been adopted!

Pasado’s Safe Haven has investigated cases of dog fighting for years. All too often, the bait dogs who were so terribly abused are still loving, in search of reassurance, and always forgiving. Pit Bulls are often the “breed of choice” for those who participate in dog fighting – not because they are inherently aggressive, but because they are so loyal to their humans that they will fight to their own deaths if commanded to do so. Humans take advantage of this undying loyalty and Pit Bulls pay the ultimate price for this.

Pasado’s often see cases of dogs like Pit Bulls who are deemed “bully” or “protection” breeds and are chained up 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Our Cruelty Investigator, Kim Koon, states that she is amazed that they are still friendly after receiving such neglect and abuse. Even the dogs who have been horribly abused are still ready to love and forgive.

“There needs to be more resources and understanding of this breed,” Koon stated. “Pit Bulls get euthanized simply for their breed, which is so very wrong.”

The Best Friend “Vicktory Dogs” are a living testament to this amazing breed. A total of 22 Pit Bulls were seized from Michael Vick and placed in the care of Best Friends Animal Sanctuary. Many of these dogs had suffered for years from psychological, physical, and emotional trauma, exhibiting the human equivalent of “post traumatic stress disorder.” Many of these dogs had been forced to fight to the death – and when they won their fights, they witnessed the losing dogs dying in cruel and unusual ways such as electrocution. While some people said that these dogs should be killed, Best Friends disagreed: Victims of such horrible abuse should surely be given a second chance.

Despite this abuse, the Vicktory Dogs have made astonishing strides. These dogs were never given love or reassurance from their humans, but they have learned to love. Many will be adopted out to their own loving homes, while others will lives out their days at Best Friends Animal Sanctuary.

Because Pit Bulls are muscular dogs, people are often rough with them and assume that they can endure prolonged abuse. People also assume that a Pit Bull’s “tough” exterior means that they are capable of living on a chain all day, every day with no respite – but this is wrong. And they also believe that Pit Bulls have cold weather tolerance, but this is wrong, as well: Pit Bulls lack an insulating coat.

Pit Bulls are devoted dogs who are often called “leaners” by their human companions. This term was coined from Pit Bulls’ propensity to always have bodily contact with their human, often sitting at an angle and leaning onto their human’s leg to maintain that contact.

UPDATE!  Tulip has been Adopted! At Pasado’s sanctuary, we have had the privilege to know numerous Pit Bulls. One of our former residents, Tulip, is a stunning black and white Pit Bull who has a naturally glossy coat. At around one to two years of age, Tulip is young, strong, and eager to please. This lovable girl is very docile and she is sweet to everyone she meets. She will be your best friend if you only take her for a walk.

Strong body, gentle soul – Tulip is an example of the inaccuracy of the Pit Bill stigma.

Tulip is a wonderful example of the inaccuracy of the Pit Bull stigma.

Tulip is a gentle soul who shies away from other dogs who confront her. Tulip shows no aggression toward other dogs and always backs down when she meets a new dog.

While Tulip is loving and gentle, this gorgeous gal is just beyond puppyhood and still needs to have room to run. She loves to play ball, loves toys, and wants to use her strength when she is playing.

Tulip loves to stand up and give hugs to her human caregivers, gazing at them lovingly with her soft, brown eyes. Tulip has beautiful markings that match her beautiful heart and loving personality. We are so happy to report that she has found a loving home!

Here at Pasado’s, we have seen all too often the consequences of an inaccurate label: breed bans, hysteria, and euthanasia for thousands of innocent dogs. If you would like to help us continue to educate the public and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves, please consider making a donation today.

Thanks to the support of readers like you, we can continue to set the record straight, saving lives and truly making a difference for those who need our help the most.

Thank you – from all of the animals here at Pasado’s Safe Haven.

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  • Mooscalded

    I am the adoptive Mother of a wonderful Pitt bull/ Lab mix. When I learned of her breed I was more worried about the Lab part of her as they often have separation anxiety and are excessive chewers. Labs are wonderful dogs but sometimes need a lot of work.I have cared for her for 3 yrs now and with a lot of work and exercise (3 times a day at the park) she has grown into a wonderful companion. Having her and I have certainly developed a new love…Pitt bulls. When people meet her and ask what breed she is they are always surprised to hear Pitt/Lab mix. I spend a lot of time talking to people about how wonderful the breed is. I have even been advised by some to call her a Lab mix and not mention the Pitt part. How ridiculous, I thought, why perpetuate the myths! When my darling dog is acting a bit undisciplined I often jokingly tell her that her Lab is showing.

  • selwyn marock

    These dogs are fodder for Unscrupulous Politicos that target the Stupid Mass Vote and of course the help of the media that write any Rubbish about Pits,not unlike Hitler and his neo-Nazi party did.In a perfect world these Scumbags would be Jailed.
    THE WORLD IS A DANGEROUS  PLACE NOT BECAUSE THOSE THAT DO EVIL BUT THOSE THAT LOOK ON AND DO NOTHING–M.GHANDHI

  • MVB

    Tulip is such a sweet dog! She loves people and we love her!!

  • Dogmammaof2

    I am a volunteer at Pasados and have walked Tulip several times.  She is a beautiful, strong, playful girl.    She LOVES being around humans and I hate to leave her every time.  She reminds me of my lab when she talks to me after I leave her or she sees me going into another cabin area – you can see the emotion on her face and in her bark.  She loves to keep busy, playing with a ball, chewing on a toy, figuring out how to get treats from her kong.  She would make a wonderful, loyal pet to someone. 

  • Byron

    I had the privilege of working with the Humane Society of Missouri and U.S. Federal Marshalls on an eight state raid and seizure of over 550 pitbulls that were a part of a fighting ring two summers ago.  For over six months over 450 of these pitbulls and an additional 28 litters of puppies were tended to by volunteers, HS Missouri staff members and law enforcement in a large warehouse in St. Louis.

    Despite their history of suffering abuse and fighting, most of the dogs were the most loving and appreciative animals I have ever had the privilege of working with.   Many of them had terrible scars or missing body parts due to the abuse they had suffered from forced fighting and the mishandling/abuse of their owners.

    In spite of these factors they were a pleasure to work with (i.e. feeding and watering them twice a day, cleaning their kennels and exercising them daily.  To see their tails wag and their eyes light up with joy when we showed them a little love will resonate with me forever.

    Abuse to an animal is not breed specific and pitbulls are definitely not aggressive by nature.  

    Respectfully,

    Byron W

     

  • Dannieldowns

    I also have a pitt/lab mix and yes they are excessive chewers(thank you XL Nylabone!), full of energy and every time i go into town she has this look on her face lke she’s never going to see me again! When she gets to go whith me…it’s like a kid going to disneyland! Thank the lord above that we have close to an acre for my dogs to run on ’cause we live quite a ways away from any dog park! I have certainly been through some tough times with ingnorant people simply because Sadie is part pit. As long as i know, she’s a big ol’ baby,it doesn’t bother me anymore.

  • Irene

    I know I will probably get “attacked” here, but I personally have witnessed a pitbull being raised in a loving family. This dog was not mistreated, locked up, beaten, whatsoever. He was a member of the family and though I had misgivings about the breed, started to change my mind because of this dogs behaviour.  Then one day, totally unprovoked this dog attacked my friends 6 month old grandson, while the boy sat on the floor, playing.  If his father, (the dog’s owner) had not been there in the same room, who knows how this would have ended. The mother is a tiny lightweight woman, who could have never pulled the dog of her child.  This child will forever have to live with the scars in his face from this attack.  I am sorry, I just can’t trust this breed.

  • Bwilkes

    In response to Irene’s comments posted a few minutes ago.  First I want to express by sincere sympathy for what your friend and her grandson experienced.  I have a friend whose 18 month old son experienced a similar fate.  The only difference was the “culprit” if you will… was the family’s seven year old Golden Retriever who had been raised by the family since it was a puppy.  We will never know what caused the dog to attack the child.  Fortunately the boy survived with just a few scars and he cried for several days for the loss of his friend… when the dog went to another loving home where there were no children. 

    I will close this comment by stating that I have just returned from Joplin Missouri where I had the privilege of working in the temporary animal shelter that was implemented there after the terrible tornado of May 22nd.  In my time there I worked with a number of highly stressed dogs who had not only survived the tornado but had been enclosed in cages for nearly a month waiting for the  time when they were claimed or adopted.  There were a number of pitbulls in the shelter along with over 500 other dogs.   I have to admit that the pits were some of the best behaved and kindest dogs there.  Certainly there were one or two that needed some extra care but I can assure you that there were other dogs of all types/breeds in the shelter who needed similar care, handling, love and understanding.

    Again I am sorry for what happened to your friend’s grandson.  I however would restate based upon working with hundreds of dogs that I sincerely believe that ”pits” are not more aggressive by nature than other dogs.  I stand by the axiom “It is not the breed, but the “deed” (i.e. how the dog has been treated) that determines how the dog will behave in most cases.

    Byron 

  • Linda

    I have had and trained many breeds in my life. I have just rescued my first pit and I am in complete awh! And here I thought I was an empty-nester, LOL!  Who knew, but another pit bull owner that I was really rescuing another child. This dog can do eveything put speak english. I can literlly see the wheels turning in this dogs mind. Easily diverted to redirect from his adolescent behavior, his antics are side-splitting. I am training him for a forever home with a Veteran that has PTSD. I have found that pits have a natural tendency to alert to moods better than most all breeds.  For PTSD sufferers, this is life saving. My dream is to stop BSL’s, to educate the public about this magnifisent breed, to put dog fighter’s in prison, to rescue as many pits as I can, and train them for Veterans. Pit bulls are awesome!   

  • Diane Fenley

    This concise article is the best one I’ve come across to share with others to help them learn about, in my opinion, the best dog around. I encourage everyone to spread this article around to anyone you know that may benefit from it. After rescuing Augie, my pittie, I can’t say enough about the wonderful, gentle nature of these dogs. Sunday, October 22nd is National Pit Bull Awareness Day. Find an event in your community and get involved. You won’t regret it. 

  • Pit Love

    You article said “Pit Bulls are often the “breed of choice” for those who participate in
    dog fighting – not because they are inherently aggressive, but because
    they are so loyal to their humans that they will fight to their own
    deaths if commanded to do so.”  This is inaccurate.

    This really makes no sense from a perspective of understanding breeding and selective genetic traits.  Fighting dogs do not fight out of “loyalty to their owners”, and I don’t know where you would get that idea.  Some fighting dogs don’t even have a bond to their owners, do you think all Vick’s dogs just loved him so much they fought?  No, it’s genetic, and yes a good fighting dog would be genetically very dog-aggressive and have the abilities to not give up and to win a fight.  I would not consider pit bulls a super loyal breed, and this is actually a plus, I would consider them social and “people lovers.”  This is why they actually don’t make good guard dogs!  They are inherently trusting of people, and therefore NOT loyal.  A loyal dog implies he is a “one person” dog, and most pit bulls are not like that.  German Shepherds, on the other hand, that is a more loyal breed as it has a guardian background.  Pits are generally social and trusting of people, not aloof, and not a guardian breed.  I would not want to see a suspicious and aloof pit bull as a family pet. 

    Human-aggression is not in the breed standard for pit bulls, but dog-aggression is common.  Could these fighting dogs make a family pet, yes possibly, but in a real fighting dog expect animal aggression to some degree, and that is not a pet for everyone!  It’s a big responsibility to own a high-drive dog or fighting dog.  You are glazing over the truth that depending on the dogs bloodlines, animal-aggression, gameness, toughness, prey drive, and *strong grips* is BRED INTO THEM, just like any working dog breed trait.  When you have a combination of a high-drive dog with strong grips, that automatically makes it more “potentially dangerous” than a softer dog.  Common sense says a Chihuahua is going to cause less damage than a large powerful dog IF they were to be aggressive, so I’m tired of hearing “I know more aggressive Chihuahuas than pit bulls”.  This is not to say every pit bull is like this, some are, some aren’t as much, and of course training makes a huge difference.  Many of them are sweethearts.  Owners need to teach their dog boundaries, self-control, good obedience, and have proper management of the dog.

    Pits are not all bad dogs, I love them and have owned several and easily trained over 200, but when you have a ton of idiots breeding and they are so popular (breeding randomly, overpopulation), you are bound to have some unstable dogs and ones that are not fit to be a family pet, in any breed.  Those dogs, especially pit bulls who display aggression towards humans, should be humanely euthanized.  It’s the few BAD APPLES, and it’s bad owners namely, that make a bad name for all pits.

    Also, why would a dog leaning on someone’s leg be considered a good trait, it seems like a pointless add-on to the article.  Sure, dogs like their owners, that’s nothing unique to pit bulls, and in some cases a dog leaning on someone can be a possessive-type move.  It’s general to all dogs.

  • Pit Love

    Most dogs are not aggressive because of any abuse. they are aggressive because of a combination of genetic traits and a lack of obedience training and early socialization.  Maybe this wouldn’t have happened if the owner had trained and properly supervised their dog.  Sad.  But it’s 1 pit out of millions.

  • Whalemagic

    Sorry your grandson was hurt, but I have to wonder why ANY dog would be left unsupervised with a 6 month old child.  The dog gave off signals, shame that its people were not paying attention to them.  This is a perfect example of the type of people that shouldn’t have a dog, let alone a pit bull.

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